Ngokwedatha yesithethe, kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2023, umthamo worhwebo wokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle waseTshayina woomatshini bokwakha wawuyi-26.311 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-23.2%.Phakathi kwabo, ixabiso lokungenisa laliyi-1.319 yezigidigidi zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-12.1% ngonyaka;Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle laliyi-24.992 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-25.8%, kunye ne-surplus yorhwebo yayiyi-23.67 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukwanda kwe-5.31 yeedola zaseMelika.Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ngoJuni 2023 zazingama-228 ezigidi zeedola zase-US, phantsi kwe-7.88% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kufikelele kwi-4.372 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka kwe-10.6% ngonyaka.Ixabiso lilonke lokungeniswa ngaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle ngoJuni kwaba yi-4.6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, ukunyuka kwe-9.46% unyaka nonyaka.Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, umthamo wokuthumela ngaphandle koomatshini bokwakha obukumgangatho ophezulu wagcina ukukhula okukhawulezayo.Phakathi kwazo, umthamo wokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe weekhreyini zelori (ngaphezu kweetoni ezili-100) unyuke nge-139.3% unyaka nonyaka;Iibulldozers (ngaphezu kwama-320 amahashe) ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-137.6% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwePaver kwamanye amazwe kunyuke nge-127.9% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-crane emhlabeni wonke kunyuke ngama-95.7% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwezixhobo zokuxuba i-asphalt kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke ngama-94.7%;Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle koomatshini bokwenza itonela kunyuke ngama-85.3% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweCrawler crane kunyuke ngama-65.4% unyaka nonyaka;Ukuthunyelwa kwe-forklift yombane kumazwe angaphandle kunyuke nge-55.5% unyaka nonyaka.Ngokumalunga namazwe amakhulu athumela ngaphandle, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwiRussian Federation, eSaudi Arabia naseTurkey konke kunyuke ngaphezu kwe-120%.Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle eMexico naseNetherlands kunyuke ngaphezu kwe-60%.Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle eVietnam, eThailand, eJamani naseJapan kwehlile.
Kwisiqingatha sokuqala salo nyaka, ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwawona mazwe angama-20 aphambili ekujoliswe kuwo kuthunyelo kumazwe angaphandle konke kudlule kwi-400 yezigidi zeedola zaseMelika, kwaye iyonke ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe angama-20 kwenze i-69% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuJuni ka-2023, oomatshini bokwakha baseTshayina bathumela kumazwe angaphandle kwe-"Belt kunye neNdlela" iphelele kwi-11.907 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zase-US, ezibalelwa kwi-47,6% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukwanda kwe-46,6%.Ukuthunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kumazwe e-BRICS kufikelele kwi-5.339 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika, nto leyo ethatha i-21% yazo zonke izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, inyuke ngama-91.6% unyaka nonyaka.Phakathi kwabo, amazwe aphambili ekuthengisweni kwezinto kumazwe angaphandle aseJamani kunye neJapan, okuthengiswa kwayo kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka kusondele kwi-300 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ezenza ngaphezu kwe-20%;UMzantsi Korea ulandele nge-184 lezigidi zeerandi, okanye i-13,9 ekhulwini;Ixabiso lezinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle zase-US zaziyi-US $ 101 yezigidi, phantsi kwe-9.31% unyaka nonyaka;Izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezivela e-Itali naseSweden zazimalunga nezigidi ezingama-70 zeedola.
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-10-2023